Pakistan Independence Day is celebrated every year on August 14th. This is the country’s most celebrated national holiday. On Pakistan Day, millions of Pakistanis gathered to commemorate the birth of their country. Pakistan achieved full independence from British Raj in 1947 and was declared as a sovereign state on this historic day. Pakistan Independence Day dated August 14, 1947, was a historic day in the history of the country because on this date the country gained independence from British domination and became the first Islamic republic in the world.
Table of Contents
What Is Pakistan Independence Day?
Every year on August 14th, Pakistan celebrates its Independence Day. The entire Pakistani nation rejoices and celebrates the fruits of independence, freedom, and development on this day. The holiday is significant because it commemorates the proclamation of independence and the end of British control in 1947.
Date: 14th of August, 2023
Significance: Celebrates Pakistan’s Independence
On August 14, Pakistanis around the country dress in green and white to celebrate their country’s independence with parades, festivals, and fireworks. The occasion is historically significant since it commemorates the day Pakistan gained independence from the British after so many revolutionary battles and freedom fights.
How Did Pakistan Come to Be Independent?
The British East India Company became the most powerful force in South Asia in the 17th century, wresting control from the Mughal Empire, which had been created by invading Muslim Turks, and over time, the British extended their political authority over a major portion of the region. During the 1840s, a series of battles fought in the Punjab and Sindh brought these territories to British authority, and by 1900, British India included all of what is now India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.
At the close of the First World War, Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Mohandas Gandhi, the two founders of Indian nationalism, demanded South Asia for independence. In the 1930s, the All-India Muslim League gradually began to tend towards a separate Muslim state. The head of the Muslim League, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, chose “Pakistan” as the proposed nation, which signifies a clean country.
After the Second World War, Britain promised to give South Asia full independence. The Indian leaders and Britain agreed to divide the territory following the disruptions between Hindus and Muslims in the area. Pakistan gained independence on 14th August 1947, with the first Head of Government Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
National Anthem Of Pakistan :
(قومی ترانہ)
History Of Pakistan Independence:
East India Company (A British Trading Company) had control over the Indian Subcontinent after defeating Mughal Empire toward the beginning of the 19th century. East India Company had its own modern army and weapons through which the company gained control of a huge portion of the subcontinent. The Indian local rulers also helped the company to get full control. In this way, the British got control of this area very easily.
In Meerut, an insurrection of Indian soldiers started in 1857 and this was the time of uprisings. This was also known as the Indian 1857 Rebellion but the uprising against the East India Company rule was not successful. Although the rebellion was subdued, the British parliament was compelled into intercession and removing power from the hands of the East India Company over the Indian subcontinent. The British Raj was created by the Indian Government Act of 1858 and the subcontinent was directly controlled by the British. This direct British authority ruled for 100 years and is frequently known as the British Raj.
The British arrived in the Subcontinent for commercial interests with their main aims being money and profits. They regarded the Indian area as a free supply of resources and a source of enormous wealth. Their personal greed, money, natural resources, military, and cheap labour requirements were satisfied by the subcontinent. To that aim, over the years, several nationalist independence groups have been created demanding the right and autonomy of the Indians. Works by Indian freedom warriors like Bal Gangadhar Tilak have also played an essential part in raising awareness among the Indian people and compelling the British to grant the subcontinent independence.
After the end of the First World War, Mohammad Ali Jinnah, Quaid-e-Azam, became a famous Indian Muslim pro-independence politician — leading millions on his quest towards a “distinct” Muslim state, presently known as Pakistan. Following the Second World War, a battered Britain had no resources to continue dominating the Indian Subcontinent. The Indians were promised freedom.
When the subcontinent progressed towards independence from British control, it was apparent that the interests of Hindus and Muslims could not be taken into account. During the 1920s and 1930s, the slogan of an independent Muslim State was prominent. The head of the All India Muslim League, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, led him via the renowned philosopher of the subcontinent Allama Muhammad Iqbal.
Because of the majority of the Hindus and the Muslims in the minority, Muhammad Ali Jinnah was quite convinced that the Hindu majority will interfere with Muslim lifestyles and remove their social and religious freedom in the future. In the face of this strong sentiment, Muhammad Ali Jinnah launched a campaign to promote a distinct Muslim state. In a few years, millions of Indian Muslims committed themselves to supporting Jinnah in his efforts to create a separate Muslim nation.
Finally, it is from the divisions of the British-ruled Indian Empire, on August 14, 1947, that Pakistan was formed as an Islamic state. It originally included Western Pakistan (now Pakistan) and Eastern Pakistan in two sections (now Bangladesh).
How Pakistan Independence Day Celebrated Nationwide:
– Pakistan Independence Day Celebrations And Activities:
Pakistan Day 2023 which is also known as Jashan-e-Azadi and Pakistan Independence Day 2023 will be celebrated with full passion and national spirit throughout the country. Pakistan is delighted to celebrate its independence day with tremendous pomp and display every year on 14 August. Every Pakistani’s heart drops with a sense of patriotism and togetherness; they remember the liberation warriors and great leaders such as Quaid-e-Azam, who made it possible for Indian Muslims to live in a separate country, presently called Pakistan, peacefully and independently.
For every Pakistani citizen, Pakistan’s Independence Day (14 August) is of tremendous importance. Just a word of this day brings enormous self-esteem and patriotic enthusiasm to the psyches and spirits of the people. The Pak Independence Day is marked with a number of flag-raising rituals, feasts, parades, marches, cultural activities and patriotic songs.
- Independence Day in Pakistan starts in the federal capital with a 31 Gun Salute and 21 Gun Salute in all four provinces headquarters. Prayers are offered around the country for the safety, advances, development and well-being of the people. In all private and public buildings, the Pakistan National Flag has been hoisted.
- A major feature of the commemoration of Pakistan Independence Day is the National Flag Hoisting Ceremony, with the President and Prime Minister as Chief guests at the Jinnah Convention Centre in Islamabad. They open the flag when the participants rise and sing the national anthem collectively.
- At all provincial, divisional and district headquarters, similar flag-hosting ceremonies and independence special celebrations take place.
- Pakistan’s air force presents a wonderful air display with a large number of visitors seeing Pakistani, Saudi and Turkish warrior’s planes flying around Islamabad from one of the parks. The fighter planes present aerobatics to celebrate the national Independence Day of Pakistan.
- One of the main attractions of the day is the Pakistan Independence Day Parade, called the ‘Azadi Parade.’ Azadi parade is held every year on August 14, paying respect to the enormous sacrifices made by the courageous people of the country, which resulted in Pakistan being created and marking the availability of new blood, no matter what or how.
- Azadi Parade, with the honoured Cheif of the Armed Forces and Prime Minister of the country as chief guests invited, is conducted in Kakul Military Academy in Pakistan.
- Karachi is home to the largest Independence festivities and special programmes. Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s tomb is the day’s main highlight. At the mausoleum of Quaid, the founder of the country, hundreds of people pay their special respect and honour.
- Pakistanis commemorate 14 August in Pakistan with extreme enthusiasm, eagerness and intensity. The streets towns and homes are decorated with stunning green and white lights and pennants from the national flag.
- You’ll see tiny flags, shirts, hats and wristwatches on every corner of the street. All public, and private buildings, streets, as well as Bazars, are well-lightened. Posters, banners and photographs of the founding father are also part of Pakistan Independence Day Celebrations 2023.
- On this important day, the Prime Minister of Pakistan addresses the country in a patriotic way. The PM honours the former leaders of the Pakistan Independence Movement and all those courageous people of the earth who have lost their lives for their country’s independence. The PM emphasises unity, power and hard work.
- The festivities of Independence Day in Pakistan are also the mainstay of fireworks, exhibits, game shows and face paintings and key events take place in places like Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad or Peshawar etc.
- People send Pakistan Independence Day Wishes and Messages Images with each other on this glorious day.
Pakistan Independence Day Dates From 2023 To 2025:
| Year | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | August 14 | Monday |
| 2024 | August 14 | Wednesday |
| 2025 | August 14 | Thursday |
Pakistan Independence Day 2023: How Old Is Pakistan?
At midnight between 14th and 15th, August 1947 Pakistan was declared as an independent state. Pakistan will be 74th years of age in 2023, since its independence from British control. This is Pakistan’s 74th independence day.
Top 14th August Or Pakistan Independence Day Facts:
- Why does Pakistan Celebrate Independence Day on 14th August and India on 15th August?
The truth is that at midnight on 15 August 1947 both countries, India and Pakistan, were formed at the same time. Even Quaid-e-Azam (Muhammad Ali Jinnah), declared that Pakistan was Independent on August 15 during his first national radio freedom talk. August 15th is Pakistan’s birthday. In the last couple of years, it symbolises the fulfilment of the Muslim nation’s destiny to establish an independent state, remarked Jinnah in her address. Not only that, but Aug also noted Pakistan’s first postage stamp published in July 1948.
- Why the independence date was changed?
The two primary causes are as follows:
1). Lord Mountbatten, the then viceroy of Britain’s India, had to attend both India’s and Pakistan’s independence ceremonies. Since he was unable to attend the two ceremonies simultaneously, he chose instead to give his address to the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on 14 August, and the date for the independence of Pakistan was initially altered on record at this time. We are thus aware that although Pakistan’s Independence is recorded on 15 August, Pakistan finally celebrated its Liberty Day on 14 August with Lord Mountbatten’s busy schedule.
2). The event has been Pakistan’s second cause for observing Independence Day on 14 August. On 14 August 1947, it was Ramadan’s 27th day and was regarded by Muslims as a favourable month and day. Subsequently, on August 14, a day before the real day, Pakistani authorities deliberated and agreed to commemorate Independence Day.
- What was the time when Pakistan got Independence?
On 14 and 15 August, Pakistan emerged as an independent nation. After 12 o’clock from Karachi, Lahore, and Peshawar, the declaration of Independence of Pakistan was made.
- What day did Pakistan get independence?
August 15, 1947, Friday, August 15 (Ramazan 27, 1366 AH). 14 and 15 August Midnight!
- Which country got independence first Pakistan or India?
According to the Independence Act of 1947, both countries Pakistan and India got independence status on the midnight of 14th and 15th August, right after 12 O’clock am. Also, the Viceroy Lord Mountbatten had to attend the independence celebrations of two separate states, at the same time which was not possible so he decided to deliver his speech to Pakistan’s Constituent Assembly on August 14th.
Secondly, India was not wanted to celebrate its independence before Pakistan and also Hindu pandits and astrologers were urging Indians that if they want a progressive and prosperous India, the time of declaration of independence should be a few hours later than Pakistan’s independence declaration.
- According to Islamic Calendar Pakistan came into being on Ramadan 27 on Laylat al-Qadr night.
- The original Independence Day of Pakistan is 15 August 1947. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah also celebrated the first birthday of the newly created country (Pakistan) on the 15th of August.
- Initially, Pakistan had two parts – West Pakistan (today knowns as Pakistan) and East Pakistan (today known as Bangladesh). In the year 1971 East Pakistan (Bangladesh) separated from Pakistan.
- Pakistan’s first Governor-General was Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the first prime minister was Liaqat Ali Khan.
- On 11 August 1947, only three days before independence, the national flag of Pakistan was originally adopted at a Constituent Assembly meeting.
- “Pakistan” is a combination of the terms “Pak” and “Stan” (meaning pure and land). Chaudhry Rehmat Ali gave this name.
- Pakistani flag has two colours; green and white; white represents religious minorities in Pakistan whereas green represents the Muslim majority in the country. The Pakistani flag is white. The crescent and star symbolize development and brightness.
- Youm-e-Azadi in the Urdu language is also another name for Pakistan’s Independence Day.
- The founder of Pakistan is Muhammad Ali Jinnah.